What is an online utility that allows for geocoding one or more addresses?

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The correct choice is a geocoding service. A geocoding service is an online utility that processes addresses and converts them into geographic coordinates, such as latitude and longitude, which can then be used in mapping applications. These services are generally provided by various platforms, such as Google Maps, Mapbox, or OpenStreetMap, allowing users to input one or multiple addresses for geocoding.

A geocoding package refers to a software library or module that developers can use within their applications for geocoding functions but does not imply an online utility accessible for user interaction. A geocoding API is a specific application programming interface that allows developers to access the geocoding capabilities of a service programmatically, but it requires a connection with a specific service rather than being a general utility itself. A geocoding tool might refer to any application that aids in geocoding, but it lacks the explicit definition of being an online utility focused on address processing, making "geocoding service" the most accurate term in this context.